Anderthals spielen is a German phrase that translates to Neanderthals playing in English. This term refers to the concept of Neanderthals engaging in various activities for leisure or social interaction. The idea of Neanderthals playing challenges traditional views of them as solely primitive beings. It suggests a more nuanced understanding of their cognitive abilities and social behaviors. By exploring the concept of anderthals spielen, researchers aim to shed light on the daily lives and cultural practices of Neanderthals.